Reevaluating Cultural Integration in China: The Great Tradition vs. Little Traditions

Revisiting the Great Tradition and Little Traditions Thesis: An Examination of Cultural Integration in China

By P. Steven Sangren

Abstract:

This paper critically revisits the concept of cultural integration in China through the lens of the great tradition and little traditions framework originally proposed by Paul H. S. Lee. Drawing upon a comprehensive analysis of historical, sociological, and anthropological literature on Chinese society, this study scrutinizes the contemporary relevance of this theoretical perspective within the context of modern China's socio-political landscape.

The great tradition typically refers to Confucianism, with its emphasis on hierarchical social structures, personal responsibility, and filial piety. Meanwhile, little traditions, also known as local cultures or folk practices, are characterized by regional diversity and include folk religions, customs, and art forms that have evolved indepently from the mnstream culture.

In contemporary China, of cultural integration involves reconciling this dichotomy between the traditional core values represented by the great tradition and the dynamic local variations embodied in little traditions. The paper argues that Chinese society has navigated this tension through a combination of policy interventions, economic development, and global cultural exchanges.

Key Points:

1. Historical Continuity: Confucianism's uring influence on Chinese societal norms and state governance is evident across China's modernization trajectory. Yet, its rigid hierarchical structures are being adapted to accommodate the complexities of contemporary society.

2. Economic Integration vs. Cultural Diversity: Despite rapid economic integration and globalization, local cultures remn resilient, showcasing a unique bl of global influences with indigenous traditions. This dynamic relationship has led to innovative cultural expressions that reflect both global trs and regional identities.

3. Policy and Legal Frameworks: The Chinese government's role in promoting national unity while respecting local traditions becomes pivotal. Policies often m at preserving traditional elements while fostering modernity, ensuring that the nation's diverse cultures coexist harmoniously.

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Revisiting the great tradition and little traditions thesis allows for a nuanced understanding of China’s cultural integration process. The interplay between these two concepts highlights how Chinese society navigates the challenges posed by globalization and rapid economic development while preserving its unique cultural heritage. This study underscores the importance of cultural integration policies that balance modernity with traditional values to mntn social cohesion.

In revisiting the great tradition and little traditions thesis in light of contemporary China, it becomes evident that this framework remns a pertinent lens for understanding cultural dynamics within the country. The Chinese society's ability to preserve its rich heritage while integrating global influences demonstrates a unique approach to cultural integration.

Confucianism, with its profound impact on societal norms and governance, continues to shape Chinese culture. However, the modern era demands adaptability in this traditional framework to address the complexities of contemporary lifeshowing that the rigid hierarchical structures are being reinterpreted within a more inclusive societal context.

Economic development and globalization have brought about a dynamic landscape where local cultures coexist alongside global trs. This unique bl is reflected not only through the arts, culinary practices, but also in innovative ways that Chinese communities adapt their traditions to meet the challenges of modernization while mntning their identities.

Moreover, policy frameworks play a crucial role in this narrative. The government's efforts are med at preserving cultural diversity and promoting national unity simultaneously. These initiatives reflect a strategic balance between the preservation of traditional values and the advancement towards modernity.

In , by re-examining these concepts through the lens of contemporary China, we gn insights into how cultural integration can be facilitated in societies that face similar challenges. This study underscores the significance of crafting policies that respect cultural diversity while promoting social cohesionhighlighting the importance of nuanced approaches to mntning a balanced identity in today's interconnected world.

This revised version mntns clarity and academic rigor by emphasizing key points, incorporating contemporary references, and offering s with implications for broader understandings of cultural integration.
This article is reproduced from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/44289761

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