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Introduction:
The connection between local deities, ancestors, and Buddhist spiritual figures is explored in this chapter. A large number of tales from early Buddhist literature depict encounters where a malevolent demigod or ghost confronts either the Buddha, monks, or nuns. These stories conclude when the supernatural entity realizes its inability to influence or harm its target, leading it to be converted into Buddhism and subsequently becomes an advocate for the fth.
These narratives illustrate the efficacy of Buddhism in ding the deceased and highlight the growing association between the Buddhist community and those who have passed away. This relationship is further bolstered by an analysis of votive stupas relic mounds dedicated by lay devotees to commemorate their late relatives, which are found at a majority of early Buddhist sites.
Key Terms:
Ghost
Dead
Buddhist
Conversion
Guardian
Keywords for Search:
Indian History, Buddhism, Ghost Stories, Religious Influence, Ancestral Worship
Collection: Oxford Scholarship Online
Subject Areas:
Indian History and Regional and National History
Special Focus: Religion and Culture
Abstract:
This chapter examines the interplay between local deities and the ancestral dead within the context of Buddhist beliefs and practices. Notably, tales that chronicle encounters between dangerous spirits and Buddhist figures such as the Buddha or his followers illustrate Buddhism's effectiveness in assisting the deceased. These stories reinforce the evolving role of monks as experts on funeral rites and traditions.
Furthermore, the relationship is substantiated by an examination of votive stupasmonuments erected to honor the memory of deceased relativeswhich are commonplace at numerous early Buddhist sites. This chapter contributes insights into how Buddhism has integrated with local religious practices and beliefs surrounding the afterlife.
Acknowledgments:
The information presented in this chapter was derived from a comprehensive analysis of early Buddhist literature, as well as archaeological data on votive stupas found across various sites. It synthesizes findings that shed light on the complex relationship between the Indian folk religion and Buddhism during its formative years.
References:
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Haunting Buddhism and Indian Folk Religion Early Buddhist Stupa Practices Overview Role of Monks in Funeral Traditions Conversion of Ghosts to Buddhism Tales Integration of Buddhism with Local Gods Ancestral Worship in Early Buddhist Sites